Designers
108 designers who shaped European automotive heritage. The people behind the shapes, the proportions, and the details that made these cars unforgettable.

Giorgetto Giugiaro
6Founder of Italdesign and the most prolific car designer in history. Giugiaro's portfolio spans the Volkswagen Golf, DeLorean DMC-12, Lotus Esprit, BMW M1, Lancia Delta, and Alfa Romeo Alfetta. His folded-paper style influenced an entire generation of automotive design.

Jürgen Loftier
6Audi

Paul Bracq
5French designer who worked at both Mercedes-Benz and BMW. At Mercedes, he created the Pagoda SL and 600 limousine. At BMW, he established the design language for the E23 7 Series and E24 6 Series that defined the brand through the 1980s.

Pininfarina
5The design house that shaped Ferrari's identity for over six decades. From the 250 GTO to the Testarossa to the Enzo, Pininfarina's partnership with Ferrari produced the most iconic sports cars in history. The firm also designed for Alfa Romeo, Peugeot, and Maserati.

Walter de Silva
5Head of design at Audi and later the entire Volkswagen Group. De Silva's work on the A5 and A7 brought a sculptural quality to Audi's design that complemented Schreyer's earlier geometric purity.

Marcello Gandini
4The most influential automotive designer of the 20th century. At Bertone, Gandini created the Lamborghini Miura, Countach, and Diablo, the Lancia Stratos, and the BMW 5 Series (E12). His wedge-shaped Countach defined the supercar silhouette for fifty years.

Martin Smith
4British designer who shaped Audi's identity during the 1980s, including the Audi 100 (C3) with its groundbreaking 0.30 Cd drag coefficient that set aerodynamic records for a production sedan.

Bruno Sacco
4Head of Mercedes-Benz design from 1975 to 1999. Sacco's philosophy of 'vertical affinity' gave every Mercedes a family resemblance while allowing each model its own character. The W124 E-Class, R129 SL, and W140 S-Class are his masterworks.

Peter Schreyer
4Translated Freeman Thomas's Audi TT concept into production reality with almost no changes, a decision that transformed Audi's design language. Later became head of design at Kia, where he executed a similar brand transformation.

Christopher Weil
4BMW

Malcolm Sayer
3Jaguar

Pininfarina (Leonardo Fioravanti)
3As Pininfarina's chief designer, Fioravanti drew the Ferrari Daytona, 365 BB, 288 GTO, and Testarossa. His side-strake design on the Testarossa became the most recognizable automotive detail of the 1980s.

Harm Lagaay
3Designed the BMW Z1 with its revolutionary drop-down doors and removable body panels. Later became head of design at Porsche, where he oversaw the 996 and Boxster programs that saved the company from bankruptcy.

Joji Nagashima
3BMW

Stefan Sielaff
3Audi

Pierre Leclercq
3BMW

Dany Garand
3Audi

Erwin Komenda / Ferry Porsche
2Porsche

Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera
2The Milanese coachbuilder pioneered the Superleggera (super-light) construction method of aluminum panels over a tubular steel frame. Their Aston Martin DB5 became the most famous car in cinema history.

Porsche Design
2Porsche

Claus Luthe
2BMW

Ercole Spada
2BMW

BMW M GmbH
2BMW's motorsport and performance division, responsible for the M3, M5, and M series. Rather than a single designer, M cars are the product of a collective engineering and design philosophy: racing technology adapted for the road.

Klaus Kapitza
2BMW

Hartmut Warkuss
2Audi

Dirk van Braeckel
2Audi, Bentley

Luc Donckerwolke
2Audi, Lamborghini

Frank Stephenson
2BMW

Henrik Fisker
2Danish designer who created the BMW Z8 at Designworks California and the Aston Martin DB9 and V8 Vantage at Aston Martin. The Z8 remains his defining work, a car that proved nostalgia and engineering could coexist. Later founded Fisker Automotive.

Adrian van Hooydonk
2BMW

Frank Lamberty
2Audi

Nicolas Huet
2BMW

Benoit Jacob
2Led BMW's i Division design, creating the i3 city car and the i8 hybrid supercar. The i8's flowing lines and scissor doors showed that electrified performance cars could be as visually dramatic as their combustion predecessors.

Ferdinand Porsche
1Mercedes-Benz

Flaminio Bertoni
1Citroën

Ferdinand Porsche / Erwin Komenda
1Volkswagen

William Lyons
1Jaguar

Maurice Wilks
1Land Rover

Ernst Fuhrmann
1Porsche

Franco Scaglione / Bertone
1Alfa Romeo

Friedrich Geiger
1Mercedes-Benz

Flaminio Bertoni / Andre Lefebvre
1Citroën

Dante Giacosa
1Fiat

Pelle Petterson / Frua
1Volvo

Jean Redele / Philippe-Charles Redele
1Alpine

Ron Hickman
1Lotus

Giotto Bizzarrini / Sergio Scaglietti
1Ferrari

Sir Alec Issigonis
1MINI

Paul Bracq / Friedrich Geiger (Mercedes-Benz)
1Mercedes-Benz

Ferdinand Alexander (Butzi) Porsche
1Porsche

Giorgetto Giugiaro (Bertone)
1Iso

Tom Tjaarda (Pininfarina)
1Fiat

Franco Scaglione
1Designed the Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale, widely considered the most beautiful car ever made. Working at Bertone and independently, Scaglione's aerodynamic intuition produced shapes that were decades ahead of computational fluid dynamics.

Morgan Motor Company
1Morgan

Ludwig Kraus
1Audi

Erhard Schnell (Opel Design)
1Opel

BMW Design (Giovanni Michelotti base)
1BMW

Porsche Motorsport (Ferdinand Piech)
1Porsche

Pininfarina (Aldo Brovarone)
1Ferrari

Malcolm Sayer / William Heynes
1Jaguar

Ferdinand Alexander Porsche
1Porsche

Marcello Gandini (Bertone)
1Lamborghini

Hartmut Warkuß
1Audi

Wolfgang Mobius / Anatole Lapine
1Porsche

Bjorn Envall (Saab Design)
1Saab

Tom Tjaarda (Ghia/De Tomaso)
1De Tomaso

Bertone / Marc Deschamps
1Renault

Pininfarina (Abarth engineering)
1Lancia

Peugeot Sport / Pininfarina base
1Peugeot

Gerard Welter (Peugeot Style Centre)
1Peugeot

Pininfarina (Leonardo Fioravanti / Pietro Camardella)
1Ferrari

Pininfarina (exterior styling input)
1BMW

Giorgetto Giugiaro (base Delta)
1Lancia

Giampaolo Benedini (exterior) / Nicola Materazzi (engineering)
1Bugatti

Peter Stevens / Gordon Murray
1McLaren

TVR Engineering
1TVR

Pininfarina (Lorenzo Ramaciotti)
1Ferrari

Enrico Fumia / Pininfarina
1Alfa Romeo

Julian Thomson
1Lotus

Grant Larson
1Porsche

Geoff Lawson
1Jaguar

Pinky Lai
1Porsche

Freeman Thomas / Peter Schreyer
1Audi

AMG / HWA
1Mercedes-Benz

Erik Goplen
1BMW

Porsche Motorsport
1Porsche

Chris Bangle / Adrian van Hooydonk
1BMW

Ken Okuyama (Pininfarina)
1Ferrari

Anders Warming
1BMW

Steve Murkett
1Porsche

Chris Chapman
1BMW

Chris Bangle / Davide Arcangeli
1BMW

Porsche Design (Grant Larson)
1Porsche

Giorgetto Giugiaro (Italdesign)
1Maserati

Horacio Pagani
1Left Argentina for Modena with a dream, apprenticed at Lamborghini as a composites specialist, then spent twelve years building the Zonda in his own workshop. Proved that one person's obsession with carbon fiber and craftsmanship could stand alongside Ferrari and Lamborghini.

Juliane Blasi
1BMW

Wolfgang Egger
1Audi

AMG / Mark Fetherston
1Mercedes-Benz

Jacek Fröhlich
1BMW

Julian Hoenig
1Audi

Filippo Perini
1Lamborghini

Michael Mauer
1Porsche

Karim Habib
1BMW

Flavio Manzoni / Ferrari Centro Stile
1Ferrari

Calvin Luk
1BMW

Marc Lichte
1Audi

Antony Villain
1Alpine

Amar Vaya
1Audi