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3 Series (E30)

BMW 3 Series (E30) 1982 - Front 3/4 viewBMW 3 Series (E30) 1982 - Front viewBMW 3 Series (E30) 1982 - Side viewBMW 3 Series (E30) 1982 - Rear 3/4 viewBMW 3 Series (E30) 1982 - Rear viewBMW 3 Series (E30) 1982 - Dashboard viewBMW 3 Series (E30) 1982 - Interior viewBMW 3 Series (E30) 1982 - Detail view
Front 3/4
Game changer

The car that defined the sport sedan. The E30 proved that a compact, rear-wheel-drive car with a silky inline-six could be all things to all drivers — practical, fast, and endlessly engaging.

History

Claus Luthe's E30 arrived in 1982 and immediately established BMW's reputation in the compact luxury segment. The 325i, with its 171-hp M20 inline-six and near-perfect 50:50 weight distribution, became the benchmark against which every sport sedan was judged. The M3 variant — powered by the S14 four-cylinder derived from BMW's M1 engine program — dominated touring car racing worldwide. Over 2.3 million E30s were produced across sedan, coupe, convertible, and touring body styles, making it one of the most successful BMWs ever built. Its combination of mechanical simplicity, driver feedback, and everyday usability remains the template for the segment.

Timeline

1982Production begins
1994Production ends

Production & Heritage

Production Total2,339,520
DesignerClaus Luthe
Production Period1982-1994
Estimated Value$15K-$45K

Value estimates are editorial assessments based on recent auction results and market trends.

Technical Specifications

Engine2.5L Inline-6 (M20)
Power171 hp @ 5,800 rpm
Torque226 Nm
0-60 mph8.8 sec
Top Speed217 km/h
Transmission5-speed manual (Getrag)
DrivetrainRWD
Weight1,180 kg
Drag CoefficientCd 0.38
BodySteel unibody monocoque

Engine Details

Engine CodeM20B25
Displacement2.5L (2,494 cc)
Bore x Stroke84 x 75 mm
Compression9.7
Valves12
Fuel SystemBosch Motronic 1.1 fuel injection
Engine ManagementBosch Motronic 1.1

Performance

0-100 km/h8.3 sec
0-60 mph8.8 sec
Top Speed217 km/h
Fuel Economy9.0 l/100km combined
Weight-to-Power6.9 kg/hp

Dimensions

Length4,325 mm
Width1,645 mm
Height1,380 mm
Wheelbase2,570 mm

Chassis & Suspension

Front SuspensionMacPherson struts, coil springs, lower control arms, anti-roll bar
Rear SuspensionSemi-trailing arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar
Front BrakesVentilated discs 260mm
Rear BrakesSolid discs 258mm
SteeringRack and pinion, power-assisted
Tires195/65 R14
Wheels6J x 14

Drivetrain

Gear Ratios1st 3.83, 2nd 2.20, 3rd 1.40, 4th 1.00, 5th 0.81 (Getrag 260)
Final Drive3.73

Capacity

Fuel Tank55 L
Trunk Volume404 L
Doors4
Seats5

Tags

Designed by Claus Luthe

From the 1980s

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